Nilachakra Bana Parivartan Ritual

• 1. Purpose of the Ritual:
  The Nilachakra Bana Parivartan ritual involves the periodic replacement or maintenance of the Nilachakra and the flag (known as Bana or Patitapaban Bana) hoisted on it. This is done to ensure that the divine symbols remain in good condition and continue to bestow blessings on the devotees and the temple.
• 2. Significance
  The Nilachakra is considered a protective emblem and is believed to have the power to ward off evil and bring prosperity. The flag hoisted on the Nilachakra is also regarded as highly auspicious and is changed daily as a part of temple traditions.
  The ritual is deeply rooted in the spiritual beliefs of the temple's devotees and signifies the eternal presence and watchful eyes of Lord Jagannath over the temple and the city of Puri.
• 3. Ritual Procedure
  Preparation: Special preparations are made by the temple priests and servitors for the ritual. The new flag is prepared with great care and devotion.
  Climbing the Temple: A specially trained servitor, known as a Chhatra Sevaka, climbs the temple to reach the Nilachakra. This task requires great skill and courage due to the height and the ancient structure of the temple.
  Replacing the Flag: The old flag is carefully removed and replaced with a new one. This is done with precise ritualistic procedures and prayers, invoking the blessings of Lord Jagannath.
  Offerings and Prayers: During the ritual, offerings and prayers are made to the deities. The ritual is accompanied by the chanting of mantras and the sound of traditional musical instruments.
• 4. Frequency and Timing
  The Bana is changed daily, but the maintenance or replacement of the Nilachakra itself happens less frequently, as needed. The exact timing of the Nilachakra Bana Parivartan may vary, but it is conducted with great reverence and adherence to tradition.
• 5. Community Involvement:
  The ritual is a significant event for the temple community and attracts numerous devotees who gather to witness the ceremony. It reinforces the strong bond between the devotees and the divine presence symbolized by the Nilachakra and the flag.

The Nilachakra Bana Parivartan ritual at the Shree Jagannath Temple in Puri is a deeply revered ceremony that involves the periodic replacement of the flag atop the temple's Nilachakra. This ritual not only ensures the upkeep of these sacred symbols but also strengthens the spiritual connection of the devotees with Lord Jagannath.